NAKED CITY

NAKED
CITY
Naked
City were more than the sum of its elements: John Zorn [Alto-Sax], Bill
Frisell [Guitar], Wayne Horvitz [Keyboards], Fred Frith [Bass], Joey
Baron [Drums], and Yamatsuka Eye or Mike Patton [Vocals]: this was a
band able to play almost anything anyone could think of. Having all
these albums put together clears the whole process that guided John
Zorn’s mind during those years. The band was born in May 1988 at the
Knitting Factory and it ended on September 1993 on the first ZornFest
in the same place. Between the two dates above, seven albums were pulled
out; starting from the first effort “Naked City” (1989), it
was clear enough that this was everything but a normal band. Surf tunes,
soundtracks covers originally by Ennio Morricone, Henry Mancini, Jerry
Goldsmith, Johnny Mandel, George Delerue, jazz moods from an Ornette
Coleman cover, hardcore punk speedy pieces: all jam packed! This album
is a sort of overview of what Naked City were meant to be: an ensemble
ready to face different styles of music at extreme speed, sometimes
even in the same song! The following projects move into different and
more definite directions. “Heretic, Jeux Des Dames Cruelles”
(1992) is a collection of short improvised cues played by fragments
of the band: duos and trios with players rotating and confronting each
other. The John Zorn/Yamatsuka Eye duos must be mentioned because they
anticipate a long and strong telepathic collaboration between these
two figures.

“Grand Guignol” (1992) features the artwork that “disappointed”
Elektra/Nonesuch and forced Zorn to leave the label not ready to deal
with an uncompromised artist like him. The title track is a sort of
audio horror movie with howls, scary landscapes, screams from beyond.
Originally conceived for the vocals of Diamanda Galas, it now has Mike
Patton performing it in the only bonus track newly recorded for the
box-set. The second block of tunes contains tributes to classical/contemporary
composers, Claude DeBussy, Charles Ives, Alexander Scriabin, Olivier
Messiaen, Orlando Di Lassus, and the third block of thirty-three
short tunes that added with the nine ones in “Naked City”,
form the album which is considered the best Naked City result: “Torture
Garden” (1989). Forty-two tracks for twenty-six minutes. “Torture
Garden” tunes compress many types of music in less than a minute,
combining speed metal and free jazz with country, surf, rockabilly,
blues, and noise in between. The power of Yamatsuka Eye’s vocals emerges
on almost all tracks, and perfectly fits in this environment where Zorn
blasts his furious solos.

This Zorn/Eye bond gets stronger in “Leng Tch’e” (1990),
the next step of Naked City’s voyage. Borrowing the name from an ancient
Chinese torture (meaning [victim cut in] hundred pieces), this extra
slow thirty-one minute track represents a tribute to The Melvins and
is the other side of the hyper fast approach just discussed above for
“Torture Garden”. The endless intro slowly achieves the boiling
point when the saxophonist and vocalist meet and start their tortured
dialogue until the closing. This long trip is a brutal experience: take
it or leave it! “Absinthe” (1993) probably is the most obscure
side of Naked City. It is dedicated to the cursed French poets and it
is quite difficult to believe we are hearing to the same band we have
experienced so far. Slow tempos, noisy rumours, heartbeats, ambient
scores: these are the ingredients for a travel in the darkness; another
challenge for this ensemble and for the listener as well.

Last but not the least, “Radio” (1993) brings Naked City back
to the roots, to where it all began. It is a sort of balance album,
reminder of “Naked City” except that this time the material
is organized for a virtual radio broadcast starting with calm and relaxing
pieces and closing with fast and nervous assaults. The trip ends with
a multifaced/multigenre tune, “American Psycho”, that summarizes
the whole capabilities of the band in six ironic minutes. Naked City
were an incredible band and all this studio material proves it. Each
disc contains the original liner notes and credits of the albums and
the lavish booklet provides information of the band members who also
contribute by giving their impressions and recollections of that era.
Comments from artists influenced by Naked City are also contained in
the “Eight Million Stories – Naked City Ephemera” booklet.
Uncompromised artwork available and many nice shots of the band. Also
available a sketchbook that shows how the tunes were conceived on paper:
nervous and schizophrenic as they sound on air. The way this box is
packaged makes it worth the price. The box is perfect for newcomers,
however, old fans could complain for not receiving more bonus material.
This would have made the box set a superb gem. In fact, Naked City used
to play many cool covers and lots of unreleased original tunes in their
live shows, so this box set could have been a wonderful chance to compensate
this lack in their discography. A sixth special extra disc would have
been amazing.


Naked City without lead vocalist.
Naked City in Montreux 1990.
Naked City with Yamatsuka Eye 1991.
Naked City with Mike Patton 1992.
Naked City with Mike Patton 2003.

“Naked City” review written by
Stefano
Pocci
.
Book
Review
AUTHOR:
John Zorn & Kazunori Sugiyama
TITLE
: Eight Million Stories – Naked City Ephemera
LABEL: Tzadik
Records
 
RELEASED: February 22, 2005
LENGTH
: 130 Pages
Eight
Million Stories – Naked City Ephemera
is available inside the
Naked City Box-Set. This exclusive ephemera contains all Naked City’s
original uncensored album artwork, promotional images, live photography,
and even the Naked City Scrapbooks illuminating John Zorn’s incredible
genre-shifting compositions. This one-hundred and thirty page book includes
testimonials where musicians and admirers have reflected on how Naked
City’s music has changed their life forever.

CD Review
ARTIST:
Naked City
ALBUM
: The Complete Studio Recordings [BOX-SET]
LABEL: Tzadik
Records
 
RELEASED: February 22, 2005
DURATION
: 326:43 – 121 Tracks
The
Complete Studio Recordings
has been radically remastered by
John Zorn and Scott Hull, making them available through this exclusive
box-set from Tzadik Records. Naked City’s music is now louder, clearer,
and more intense than ever before. The Complete Studio Recordings comes
with a specially printed 130 page booklet entitled “Eight Million
Stories – Naked City Ephemera”. A collector’s edition and essential
for those wanting to experience Naked City’s music in the way it was
intended.

Selected Discography
ARTIST:
John Zorn
ALBUM
: Naked City
LABEL: Nonesuch
Records

RELEASED: February 20, 1990
DURATION
: 56:35 – 24 Tracks
ARTIST:
Naked
City

ALBUM
: Grand Guignol
LABEL: Avant
Records

RELEASED: 1991
DURATION
: 58:31 – 41 Tracks

SAMPLE: “Speedfreaks” 0:52

ARTIST:
Naked
City

ALBUM
: Radio
LABEL: Avant
Records

RELEASED: December 10, 1993
DURATION
: 57:23 – 19 Tracks
ARTIST:
Naked
City

ALBUM
: Heretic, Jeux Des Dames Cruelles
LABEL: Avant
Records

RELEASED: December 10, 1993
DURATION
: 56:35 – 24 Tracks
ARTIST:
Naked
City

ALBUM
: Absinthe
LABEL: Avant
Records

RELEASED: December 10, 1993
DURATION
: 46:17 – 9 Tracks
ARTIST:
Naked
City

ALBUM
: Black Box: Torture Garden & Leng Tch’e (2CD)
LABEL: Tzadik
Records
 
RELEASED: 1996
DURATION
: 57:52 – 43 Tracks
ARTIST:
Naked
City

ALBUM
: Naked City Live Vol. 1: Knitting Factory 1989
LABEL: Tzadik
Records
 
RELEASED: May 2002
DURATION
: 52:09 – 20 Tracks
ARTIST:
Naked
City

ALBUM
: The Complete Studio Recordings [BOX-SET]
LABEL: Tzadik
Records
 
RELEASED: February 22, 2005
DURATION
: 326:43 – 121 Tracks
Exclusive
Interview
Justin
Sanvicens from Xtreme Music received responses to an e-mail interview
with Wayne Horvitz on July 16, 2005.

Xtreme Music: Many were first introduced to your music through John
Zorn’s Naked City. Please tell us about when you first met John Zorn,
and how you got involved in Naked City?

Wayne Horvitz: Naked
City
was really the last big project that I did with John Zorn.
We met in Santa Cruz in 1978. My friend from college, Polly Bradfield,
had moved to New York City and begun working with John and others
in that scene. She called one day and said that John Zorn and Eugene
Chadbourne
had some gigs in San Francisco and wondered if I could
set something up in Santa Cruz. We put on a concert for fifteen or
twenty people in the living room of a friend of mine. Robin
Holcomb
and I moved to New York a few months later and I immediately
began doing stuff with both John and Eugene.
As I mentioned, Naked
City
was really the last project I did with John. Before that
we had done years of improvised gigs, he played on my second album
Simple
Facts
“, we did a lot of John’s game piece, and even played
some weddings!

Xtreme Music: Both Yamantaka Eye (previously known as
Yamatsuka Eye) and Mike Patton have featured on vocals throughout
Naked City’s performances in Europe and North America. Please tell
us about your thoughts from the Naked City reunion concerts that took
place during June 2003 in Amsterdam, Holland, and Warsaw, Poland.

Wayne Horvitz: Well I enjoyed them a lot, and in many ways for selfish
reasons. One of the really difficult things about Naked
City
when the band was touring was that it was right in that period
where everyone used synthesizers instead of real keyboards, and somehow
I never felt like we could just ask for a Fender Rhodes and a Hammond
B-3. So here I was night after night following a Bill Frisell solo,
which is already intimidating, on a fucking DX-7. On these last two
shows I asked for both, and especially the Rhodes was so great to
have, I was actually playing a real instrument, and one that is essentially
my main instrument… and I could hear myself! Piano was always tricky
in Naked
City
because either I couldn’t hear myself, or else we’d suddenly
play a ballad and the ONLY thing I could hear was the piano because
I had it up so loud in the monitors, and suddenly I couldn’t hear
Joey at all! Naked
City
really was a band that needed a small crew, at least a monitor
mixer and one technician. But we always toured like a jazz band, which
in some ways has its advantages, but not in others. Seeing Mike
Patton
again was great, he is fantastic. Eye
of course was also a blast to play with, both of them are amazing.

Xtreme Music: Could you shed some further light on what happened to
a rumoured album recording from Naked City. A collection of cover
songs and eclectic arrangements from important and influential 20th
Century composers, dubbed as “Radio Vol. 2”?

Wayne Horvitz: You would have to ask John. Frankly it was so long
ago that I sort of lost track of what was what.

Xtreme Music: Who would you say are your main influences
that have helped shape your musical direction?

Wayne Horvitz: Just like everyone else, I listened to a lot of music
and certain things just stuck. I get asked this a lot, and usually
some of the people I mention are The
Band
, Bob
Dylan
, all the San Francisco bands like Quicksilver
Messenger Service
, The
Grateful Dead
, and Jefferson
Airplane
. Pharoah
Sanders
moved me into a whole other area of music including John
Coltrane
, and Cecil
Taylor
, who was a major influence, and especially the AACM
[Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians], and the Art
Ensemble of Chicago
. Béla
Bartók
and Igor
Stravinsky
opened the doors for me to a lot of classical music.
Just like in Jazz, I tended to start with the more modern music and
work my way backwards. For example, Charlie
Parker
led me to Lester
Young
and soon I was listening to Teddy
Wilson
, and then stuff from the 1920s. A Merce
Cunningham
show I went to had John
Cage
, David Berman, and David
Tudor
all making a bunch of noise which was incredible and quite
beautiful. I’m a big fan of Captain
Beefheart
, Sly
And The Family Stone
, and all the greats, like The
Wailers
, and The
Rolling Stones
. I like Chic
and still pull out their record once in a while. Just like most of
America, Nirvana
sounded killing to me. Kurt
Cobain
seemed to find that same place emotionally that Billie
Holiday
and Al
Green
seem to find. I like Yo
La Tengo
. Honestly, probably even more important than all the
above were people like Otis
Spann
, and Muddy
Waters
, and when I was young, The
New Lost City Ramblers
and plenty of Mountain Music. My wife,
Robin Holcomb,
has influenced me profoundly, she can really write a melody. A friend
of mine said to me once, “You know how you listen to Korean music
and you hear a John
Lee Hooker
lick.” I knew exactly what he meant. It seems
to me that people are always talking about how different music is,
and I don’t really get that.

Xtreme Music: One of my favourite albums is the Sonny
Clark Memorial Quartet’s “Voodoo”. How has Sonny Clark’s
music influence your work as a musician?

Wayne Horvitz: Well I wouldn’t say that Sonny
Clark
per se was a huge influence on my music, but that whole
zone where blues-inflected piano intersects with jazz and post be-bop
in particular was always really attractive to me. Probably my first
introduction to that vibe was with hearing Bobby
Timmons
, and when John Zorn hipped me to Sonny
Clark
‘s music, I immediately took to it. Also, he really was a
very unique jazz composer, and prolific in his short life.

Xtreme Music: Please tell us about the writing processes
involved in producing music with Pigpen and Zony Mash.

Wayne Horvitz: Pigpen
was probably the least focused band I ever had, in that I really brought
in any and all types of music I was interested in writing, and in
that sense was probably the closest to Naked
City
just in the pure range of material. At the same time we didn’t
do any covers, although other members of the band did contribute a
few pieces. The guys in Pigpen
could really turn on a dime conceptually, and we had a lot of fun
as well. Briggan
Krauss
is still one of my all time favourite improvisers.

Zony
Mash
was a totally different animal. I never intended to record
or tour that band. When Robin
was pregnant for the second time I didn’t want to tour for a while,
but I also didn’t want to stop playing and thought it would be a good
time to try something. At first I tried to find a regular night in
Seattle with a piano and work on some acoustic music, but that didn’t
work out so I put my Hammond B-3 down at the OK
Hotel
in the lounge, and called up Timothy Young who I hadn’t
really worked with. I felt that I really was just a folk-rock organ
player with a pianist approach to the instrument and thought this
would be a chance to get my organ playing together. The tunes were
really a reaction to what I had written for The
President
, and the Horvitz, Morris, and Previte Trio, and Pigpen.
All those bands were very ensemble oriented. Instead I just wrote
some themes for us to solo off on in a more traditional sense. Ironically,
although it took a couple of years, what really became exciting about
Zony
Mash
, and subsequently Sweeter
Than The Day
, was the ensemble playing.

Xtreme Music: What music are you currently working on producing and
recording.

Wayne Horvitz: I am mostly focusing on pieces for classical players,
and pieces for classical ensembles plus a featured soloist. I recently
premiered my ninety minute Oratorio: “Joe Hill: 16 Actions For
Chamber Orchestra And Voice” which featured Robin
Holcomb
, Danny
Barnes
, Rinde
Eckert
, and Bill
Frisell
. I am working on my second piece for String Quartet and
Improviser. I am about to record my new quartet, with Peggy
Lee
[Cello], Ron
Miles
[Trumpet], and Sara
Schoenbeck
[Bassoon], so I am busy writing music for that. I am
in the middle of producing a record for a singer-songwriter friend
here in Seattle, Karen
Pernick
. Next week I am helping Robin
finish her CD for Tzadik,
and later in the month, I finish editing two string quartets of mine
that I recorded in Vienna also for a Tzadik
CD. Still playing with Sweeter
Than The Day
, doing some solo piano shows, and really enjoying
improvising with this trio containing Briggan
Krauss
, and Dylan
Van Der Schyff
when we get the chance to play.

Xtreme Music: What positive highlights and experiences
can you share from your extensive music career?

Wayne Horvitz: Well playing music is the positive highlight, much
more than that and I would have to write a book.

Xtreme Music: Please mention some of the Naked City compositions
that have become your personal favourites, and if possible, why are
these particular choices important to you?

Wayne Horvitz: Well, I was always partial to “Sex Fiend”,
just because Zony
Mash
played it, and we actually finally got really inside it.
One of the great things about Naked
City
was how large the book was, but it was also a drawback because
we were always looking at the chart, and often didn’t play a tune
two nights in a row. At the same time some of my favourite pieces
were “Leng
Tch’e
” and the whole “Absinthe
CD, which was a difficult but rewarding process.

Xtreme Music: For those who enjoy music from Naked City and Zony Mash,
what music recommendations can you supply from specific artists and
albums?

Wayne Horvitz: Man I am the wrong person to ask, I have to admit the
average Naked
City
fan and I have pretty different tastes in music. I’m a lot
more likely to listen to Elliott
Smith
than to.. well, I don’t even know what to say. Listen to
the Howlin Wolf
record with Spoonful on it, listen to The
Meters
, listen to Al
Green
, listen to György
Ligeti
, listen to Olivier
Messiaen
, listen to the early Count
Basie Band
, listen to Link
Wray
, listen to The
Minutemen
. Find out what the source is, look for the soul in music,
or maybe you already have.

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